Top Rope

Top Roping in Red Rocks, NV

A Top Rope setup is when the climbing Rope is anchored at the top of the climb, prior to climbing. Protection does not have to be placed while climbing. Top Ropes are generally the safest form of climbing because the climber will only fall a short distance.

If you have climbed in a climbing gym, and did not clip quickdraws while climbing, you were on a Top Rope. The climbing rope runs from the belayer, to the anchor at the top of the climb, and then back down to the climber.

Limitations of Top Ropes

Top Ropes are only safe if you have a skilled Belayer. If you do not want to lead the climb, you require 'Top Access'. 'Top Access' is defined by having access to the anchor of a climb or a suitable area to build an anchor. 'Top Access' is generally gained by hiking on easier terrain, to the top of the climb. Not all climbs have 'top access'.

Setting up a Top Rope

Bolts greatly simplify a top rope setup. Most bolted climbing anchors will include two or three bolts (providing redundancy). Full details on building climbing anchors. If bolts are not available you need to use Trad Gear or trees to create climbing anchors.

General concerns when setting up a Top Rope anchor include:

- make sure the anchor is extended (using runners / webbing) over sharp edges

- avoid twisting the two ropes (will increase rope wear and increase friction)

- if bolts are being used make sure they are in good condition. Bolt Safety

What gear is required to setup a Top Rope?

You will require:

- 1 dynamic climbing rope (2x the length of the climb you wish to climb or greater)

- 1 pear shaped carabiner

- 1 belay device

- 2 climbing harnesses

- 2 climbing helmets (the belayer requires a climbing helmet due to rock fall)

AND

If your climb has a permanent anchor (bolts):

- 4 Locking carabiners (D-Shaped lockers are ideal)

- 2 Runners

If your climb does not have a permanent anchor:

- You will need a small Trad Rack

- Or if trees are available they may make suitable anchors.

Related Pages

• Answers to Rock Climbing Questions
• Climbing Anchor
• Climbing Rope
• Dynamic Belay
• Follow
• Free Point
• Green Point
• Gym Climbing Definition
• Lead Climbing Tips
• Pendulum
• Pitch
• Sport Climbing
• Top Roping