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A Guide to Gaiters
Jan 13, 2011
by JB Brockman

You love your favorite Patagonia R2 fleece but did you know that it has probably traveled to more places than most people visit in a lifetime — it was designed in California, got its recycled fiber from North Carolina and its fabric in New Hampshire, was sewed in Columbia and distributed from Nevada — overall logging more than 7,800 miles. But wait, there’s more. The manufacturing process for the R2 jacket requires 43kWh of energy and 20 pounds of CO2, generates 8 ounces of waste and consumes 135 liters of water.

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Avoiding the Snap! Crackle! & Pop! of Climbing
Jan 10, 2011
Science has proven that A) humans aren't meant to do what we climbers do with our bodies, and B) climbers are obsessive and don't know when to quit.
Proper Hand & Foot Care for Dirtbags
Jan 06, 2011
Over a decade ago, when I was a scrawny, impressionable teenager living in Yosemite, I looked up to many of the older climbers in the community. I wanted to climb like them, but certainly didn't want to end up with chronic fungus on my skin.
A Lighter Approach to Tandem Racing Bikes
Jan 03, 2011
If you didn't know that tandem bikes could be fast and light, clearly you have yet to meet a racing tandem. Don't worry; we won't hold that against you, considering there aren't many in the US. Just be aware that the sport is growing.
Avy Airbags: Better than Beacon, Shovel & Probe?
Dec 27, 2010
This year the ISSW was held in October 2010 in Squaw Valley, California. Practitioners and academics from around the world discuss the latest knowledge and technology, and this year, the dominant topic was avalanche airbags.
The Simple & Effective Training Log for Climbers
Dec 23, 2010
It struck me that few climbers record their workouts, let alone keep any kind of training log. But even the most basic records will help a climber set goals, track improvement, and evaluate the effectiveness of their training plan.
Wool Makes a Comback in Cycling Apparel
Dec 20, 2010
Thanks to innovations in fabric processing technology in the last decade, wool is making a comeback as a more wearable fabric. Beyond socks, companies are once again producing big-ticket items like jerseys, bibs, and shorts, made from wool.
The Goggle Lowdown
Dec 16, 2010
Your ski/snowboard goggles take a lot of abuse. They also are one of the most important winter accessories for protecting your eyes from sun glare, UV rays, wind and snow. Plus, they're invaluable for the enviable goggle tan.
A 5-Step Prep for Winter Rock Climbing
Dec 13, 2010
Warming up is an essential part of every athlete's regimen. Not only does it prepare the body and mind for performance, it's also crucial for injury prevention. The following six steps will get you ready to send your project in the cold.
Preventative Steps for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Dec 09, 2010
Last March, I got the chance to ride the Colorado National Monument, home to several desert spires and sheer walls. All told it was about a 50-mile loop. Everything was going great, that is, until that darn tingling in my fingers and hands.
Best Boot for Your Buck
Dec 06, 2010
The best bang for your buck is not in a new pair of skis or boards you read about in the latest magazine. All things being equal, if you can only buy one piece of equipment this year, that equipment better be a new pair of boots.
Are Backcountry Brakes & Leashes Necessary?
Dec 02, 2010
A runaway ski at the resort is like a flying sword. It will slice like a hockey skate and impale like Excalibur. Leashes or brakes on your skis are mandatory at the ski area. A runaway ski in the backcountry is different.
The Secret of the Bent Derailleur
Nov 29, 2010
You may not know the rear derailleur is the most fragile of your bike because it's the most exposed. The good news is derailleurs were designed to give way long before your frame does. And we all know a derailleur is much easier to replace.
How Breathable is that Rain Jacket?
Nov 25, 2010
Is there a truly breathable/waterproof material out there? No. "Waterproof" is your Nalgene waterbottle. Going for a jog with your shirt off is "breathable". Making a rain jacket with both these qualities is a pretty tall order.
iPhone Apps For Cyclists: What You Need & What You
Nov 22, 2010
Last year, Apple allowed other programmers to create software for the iPhone. Problem is, finding good ones related to cycling is like finding a needle in a haystack. So we searched the most relevant, more useful, and most fun apps for cyclists.
Cold Weather Hydrating
Nov 18, 2010
The Bedouin of Saudi Arabia live in perpetual 120-degree heat. They can survive on several cups of water per day. Imagine yourself in those same conditions, armed with a CamelBak loaded with your favorite drink - you'd be guzzling all day.
Rack Maintenance for the Anal Retentive
Nov 15, 2010
Maintaining your climbing rack is a great way to show respect to yourself and tools of your dedication. In addition, you end up saving some coin by not having to re-buy a handful of biners each season.
Survive This: Broken Ankle & Emergency Shelters
Nov 11, 2010
Emergency shelters - different than a planned backcountry shelter - are built under time constraints and without overnight gear. Shelter overhead reduces heat loss from convection (wind) and radiation to cold air, especially to clear skies
The Underbelly of Your Bike Saddle
Nov 08, 2010
Saddles are a hot topic, since they can make or break your ride. We've already written about saddle comfort and sit bones, so allow us to draw your attention to the part of the saddle that's often overlooked: the rails.
Survive This: Big Wall Storm
Nov 04, 2010
Over the past 15 years of big wall climbing, I've experienced brutal storms. I don't know which is worse: getting pinned in a portaledge for days on end, or being under-prepared for big weather and having to race for the summit.
The Emperor's New Gear
Nov 01, 2010
Alpine climbing gear has evolved tremendously in the last three decades. But fortunately, new gear is still unable to reduce the world's extraordinary mountain faces - like the Emperor - into something ordinary.
Avy Safety: Gear for Companion Rescue
Oct 29, 2010
A beacon, shovel and probe are the basic essentials for companion rescue. Also essential are first aid skills and emergency shelter know-how. These days, many argue that Avalungs and airbags should also be on the essentials list.
Pimp Your Sticks
Oct 27, 2010
Working on ski patrol last season at Winter Park, I heard more people - patrollers, lifties and members of the skiing public - talking about custom skis. But it's not just hardcore skiers who go the custom route.
Introducing Power Pedals
Oct 25, 2010
At Eurobike in Germany in September 2010, Look (the inventor of clipless pedals) announced a joint partnership with Polar (the inventor of the heart rate monitor) to create a completely new pedal: the Keo Power.
Long Live the 26-inch Bike
Oct 22, 2010
The 29er invasion is undeniably upon us. As we approach 2011, one has to wonder if the 26-inch-wheeled mountain bike has found its way onto the Endangered Species List and at risk of extinction.
How to Deal With a Busted Snowshoe on the Trail
Oct 20, 2010
I would like to think I've tried just about every outdoor winter pursuit, and my least favorite, by far, is post-holing. So when you're snowshoeing it's important to bring a small repair kit; most can be assembled for a mere $20.
Survive an Open Bivy on the Rocks
Oct 18, 2010
Surviving a night in the open requires that you break the wind and maintain your body temperature by keeping your extremities warm. The goal is not merely to survive, but to thrive; the reward is waking to a view that takes your breath away.
How to Make a Stiffie in a Jiffy
Oct 15, 2010
A stiffie is a quickdraw, usually 7- to 10-inches long, that's modified to be as inflexible as possible. The stiffie allows a climber to clip out-of-reach bolt hangers by virtue of its stiffness.
UCI Ruling in Cyclocross Hasn't Had an Impact Yet
Oct 13, 2010
In July, the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), the governing body of professional cycling worldwide, revised its rules to allow disc brakes, aka mountain bike brakes, in cyclocross races.
Survive This: The Wind Rips Your Tent
Oct 11, 2010
Fixing a wind-ripped tent is often futile - they're trashcan-bound once the ripping starts. Preventing a rip in the first place is the solution. New, four-season tents are designed to withstand serious winds, if they're set up correctly.
Maps: The Scale of Adventure
Oct 08, 2010
A good map is both a useful tool and a magic carpet to far away places. Often overlooked as an important piece of gear, maps are essential to any outdoor adventure. They are used for research and planning to navigation in the field.
White's Not Light
Oct 06, 2010
Changing weather is not the only challenge to autumn road cycling. As I learned while recently trying to squeeze in a post-work ride, rapidly decreasing sunlight can pose a major risk for evening cyclists.
The Jack of All Trades: Modern Approach Shoes
Oct 04, 2010
Whether roadside belaying or hiking into the backcountry, most climbers today wear approach shoes. They are more supportive than running shoes, more streamlined than hiking boots, and have stickier soles than other light shoes on the market.
Diversify Your Helmet Portfolio
Oct 01, 2010
We owe it to ourselves to protect our most crucial asset with the right helmet. If you own more than one type of bike but have been riding with a single helmet, it is due time to diversify your helmet portfolio.
The Best Way to Fix a Slashed Bike Tire
Sep 29, 2010
About 7-miles and 1,000-vertical-feet up the road to Rollins Pass, I was sitting on the ground next to my old rusty mountain bike, when I glanced over at my rear tire and noticed something not quite right: the tire was disintegrating at the sidewall.
The History of Cordelettes
Sep 27, 2010
Being a Yosemite local I used to shun cordelettes. Now, years later, I rock the cordelette on most multipitch climbs; technology advances have greatly improved the cordelette, making it lighter and more versatile.
The Latest in Handlebar Ergonomics
Sep 24, 2010
A lot of cyclists' aches and pains can be attributed to poor ergonomics, so companies have arisen that are less concerned about bicycle technology, and more about the person, focusing their R&D on perfecting the connection between rider and bike.
Pick Up The Pace
Sep 22, 2010
When my husband ran the Boston Marathon, I got some great shots of the elite runners. Interestingly, racers' strides and running form changed from looking effortless as the elites breezed by to looking almost painful as the amateurs followed.
Bear Defense for Non-Gunslingers
Sep 20, 2010
The scariest bear I saw this summer was a cub. Most bear attacks happen when a human gets too close to a cub - a sow will fiercely protect her baby. Other dangerous situations include getting too close to a bear's kill and surprising a bear.
POV Cameras: Live the Ride
Sep 17, 2010
I never understood why YouTube was so cool until I found the mountain biking videos. After hours in front of the computer, I dove into the process of getting the specialized equipment to capture my own adventures: a helmet cam.
Where Your Water Rides
Sep 15, 2010
Hydration packs are nearly universally adored by mountain bikers and scorned by road cyclists. However, new options for the location of the bladder as well as the water distribution may help change the minds of roadies.
Survive This: Dropping the Rack on a Multi-Pitch
Sep 13, 2010
You're more than halfway up the 1,700-foot Scenic Cruise in Colorado's Black Canyon. On the 7th pitch your partner fumbles the gear sling & you both watch helplessly as the rack tumbles into the void. What now?
More is Not Always Better: Finding the Right Float
Sep 10, 2010
It's been largely accepted that spring tension in mountain bike pedals is never 100-percent foolproof. The more important consideration when it comes to pedals is degree of float; the trend seems to be more is better. Let's take a closer look.
Drink Your Shorts
Sep 08, 2010
What if you didn't need to drink as much during your bike race because you could absorb electrolytes through your bib shorts? Before you deem it a crazy idea, you should know that the Italians may be on to something.
Backcountry Food Storage in Bear Country
Sep 06, 2010
Bears like human food. Bears with a taste for human food will do anything - shred a tent, rip off a car door or maul. Below treeline in the lower 48 states proper food storage is part of camping. Don't take bears lightly.
Kickstands: The Bicycle Tourist's Best Friend
Sep 03, 2010
Until recently, there were two accessories in my bicycle life that I've tried to avoid; rearview mirrors and kickstands. I've managed to steer clear of the first, but to my surprise, the second is immensely practical for fully-loaded bike touring.
Hauling for Success
Sep 01, 2010
Though every climber knows that to move efficiently they must travel light, the rules change on harder, steeper climbs where you're forced to carry more. Hauling can save energy when with a light bag and light haul line.
Survive This: A Bear Chows Your Food
Aug 30, 2010
You're 90 miles into a 170-mile circumnavigation of Unimak Island in Alaska's Aleutian Islands. Unimak has over 400 bears. Not little grizzly bears, but huge salmon-eating brown bears. And to save weight, your team has forgone heavy bear gear.
The Physics of Spring Tension
Aug 27, 2010
Most of us have experienced a foot popping off the pedal while riding - or arguably worse - not being able to unclip when needed. In the history of clipless mtb pedals, spring tension snafus have provided laughs (and cries) over a post-race beer.
A History of Sports Hydration Products
Aug 25, 2010
Modeled after the round metal canteens used by the military, the first plastic waterbottles started appearing in the '50s. Harder bottles, like Nalgenes, further evolved and dominated the market in the 1990s.
Fifty Years of Climbing the Diamond
Aug 23, 2010
Today, the Diamond is climbed from the trailhead & back in a day, while the first ascent in 1960 took 4 days. The difference between then and now can partially be explained by today's gear, which is lighter, stronger, safer, and easier to use.
Natural Ways to Keep the Bugs at Bay
Aug 20, 2010
Summer usually means three things: long days, fun adventures, and bugs. Most of the time, we use conventional products that contain toxic active ingredients. Fortunately, there are alternative, more natural ways to keep the bugs at bay.
Feng Shui Bike Storage
Aug 18, 2010
With a hint of creativity and a grasp of the aesthetic, bike storage solutions can serve a dual purpose. After dropping so much dough on bicycles, shouldn't they save you money on that Picasso print and double as wall art?
The Road (Less Traveled) to Recovery
Aug 16, 2010
I pulled a hamstring for the first time ever. After a week of the tried-and-true RICE treatment, I felt like I needed more to help speed the healing process. That's when I heard about elastic therapeutic tape, better known as Kinesio tape.
Performing the Perfect Brake Bleed
Aug 13, 2010
How do you know your brakes need to be bled? They start to feel mushy. Instead of taking your bike to the shop next time, read on to see if brake bleeding might become your next bike maintenance skill.
Do It Yourself: Expedition Sleds
Aug 11, 2010
Expedition sleds are available, ready for use, for a small fortune. Alternatively you can rig a kiddie sled for expedition use. Either way, simplicity is crucial - complicate your sled and you'll complicate your trip.
Survive This: Get Back with a Taco'd Wheel
Aug 09, 2010
You're about 12 miles from the trailhead when the wreck happens. After you dust yourself off, you look back at what used to be your bike and notice that not only is your tire flat, but you ripped a hole in the sidewall. How do you get back?
Heat of the Summer: Keys to Avoiding Dehydration
Aug 06, 2010
The dog days of summer are here. It's hot, humid, and it can literally suck the life right out of you. For cyclists, the key to good rides during the years hottest months relies on staying hydrated.
Back in Style: High-top Rock Shoes
Aug 04, 2010
If you haven't heard, trad is rad again. And it's back for good. Three shoe companies now offer modern, performance high-tops that might just change your attitude toward slabby dime edging and offwidth foot-torquing.
Therapy for Unstable Stoves: Stove Boards
Aug 02, 2010
Balancing loaded cook pots on small camp stoves is an unstable process. If you want to earn a million dollars, design and patent a light, year-round stove base. Until then, here are some solutions.
The Compact Crank Revolution
Jul 30, 2010
Over the past six years, the compact double crank has completely replaced the triple crank in road bikes. But the U.S. mountain biking industry remains split down the middle on the topic.
Speedy Recovery with Compression Wear
Jul 28, 2010
Whether an athlete is stage racing or just trying to stay fresh between physical pursuits, recovery is critical. One increasingly popular genre of products that claims to aid in muscle recovery is compression clothing.
The Art of Indoor Route-setting
Jul 26, 2010
Today, indoor climbing facilities are seemingly everywhere - and are vastly improved from the walls of the 80s. Not only do climbing hold companies now produce thousands of shapes, route-setting has evolved into a full-time, artistic profession.
Longtails: Designed for Singletrack
Jul 23, 2010
A longtail bike is not just a utility bike; they were designed with singletrack mountain bike touring in mind, not just hauling cargo as utility bikes are often imagined.
The Lowdown on Aero Bars
Jul 21, 2010
Many road riders - myself included - have commonly mistaken aero bars for touring bars. Touring bars are used when carrying heavy loads on your bike, say when camping, and aero bars are designed for speed only.
Mountain Pole Dancing: Trekking Poles
Jul 19, 2010
Trekking poles are not for burning calories or improving core strength. However, trekking poles will keep your 20-year-old knees going 70 more, or your 70-year-old age-thrashed knees functioning another 20.
Pump It Up
Jul 16, 2010
Cyclists often discuss tire pressure. But you don't hear much about tire pumps. However, some big differences exist among bicycle floor pumps, which means a good purchasing decision right out of the gate will save you from a future replacement.
Slinging and Racking Pickets
Jul 14, 2010
Slaying Patagonian mushrooms, double-corniced ridges in Alaska or Cascade volcanoes ... they all require pickets. Pickets are versatile and they hold well. Too bad they're so unwieldy.
Eat, Don't Deplete
Jul 12, 2010
Due to the long distances they cover and their workouts that often last several hours, cyclists are among the endurance athletes who must be concerned about refueling during exercise.
Have Bicycle (and Racks), Will Travel
Jul 09, 2010
Wanted: rigid, sturdy (and definitely lightweight) companion, able to carry heavy loads for long distances. Unmanageable, single-minded types, who have a tendency to break down need not apply.
If the Shoelace Fits ...
Jul 07, 2010
Lace migration is when a shoelace slowly moves out of place toward the front of the shoe, leading to performance problems or possible injury. But customizable shoelaces like Xtenex claim to help you solve these problems.
CO2 Cartridges: It's All About Speed
Jul 05, 2010
When riding with a group, if you get a flat you must fix it quickly in order to not slow down the group. Therefore you need a fast fix like CO2 cartridges, which take about three seconds to inflate your tire and get you back on the road.
Taking Care of Business
Jul 02, 2010
The most commonly overlooked piece of gear in both road and mountain biking is your own. While our shorts come equipped with chamois for comfort, that's about as far as we typically take it with our 'under there' care.
Anatomy of an Approach Shoe, Part III: Midsoles
Jun 30, 2010
Midsoles add support to help you carry heavy loads up long approaches and stiffens your shoe to make it more secure when edging, but if a shoe is too stiff it will make you feel like you're wearing waffle stompers.
More Than the Membrane
Jun 28, 2010
Unless you play exclusively in the Sahara or you've been living off the grid for 40 years, you probably have a waterproof / breathable hardshell jacket. Yet only a few decades ago the technology didn't exist.
Lighten Up?: The Wheel Debate
Jun 25, 2010
When shopping for a new wheelset, the necessary decisions seem endless. Keep in mind though, bike shop employees and cycling enthusiasts frequently recite the proverb, "A pound off the wheels is worth two off the frame."
Campus Board Boot Camp
Jun 23, 2010
Campusing is a highly effective method of power training for experienced climbers. Remember to train hard, but more importantly train smart: regular campus workouts will either leave you wicked strong or badly injured.
Face Those Gates
Jun 21, 2010
Though everyone may know the importance of facing the bottom carabiner on your quickdraw away from the direction of travel, what about the way the top carabiner faces?
The Evolution of Mountain Bike Pedals
Jun 18, 2010
The days of deciding to go clipless or not are long gone - the efficiency gains of clipping in are indisputable. The question now is, which type of clipless pedal is best?
Anatomy of an Approach Shoe, Part II: Uppers
Jun 16, 2010
While a shoe's sole gets you from point A to point B, it's the shoe's upper that protects your foot and keeps you comfortable while you approach, climb, and descend.
Jumping on the GPS Bandwagon
Jun 14, 2010
A variety of means exist to collect and analyze GPS data, and they vary in cost from free to infinitely expensive. Depending upon commitment level or desire for information, avid cyclists most likely fit into at least one of the following categories.
Rolling Your Way to Pain-Free Cycling
Jun 11, 2010
For cyclists, the IT band is a constant element in our pedaling mechanics, and because it's always engaged, it's something that is susceptible to injury. It usually happens for two reasons and in both cases it can be relieved and/or corrected.
Is a Custom Frame for You? You May be Surprised.
Jun 09, 2010
Ahhhh custom road bike frames. We love to drool over them, discuss them, and dream about them. But let's get serious. Are we in love with them, or just the idea of them?
The 411 on Carabiner Hoods
Jun 07, 2010
Like your modern laptop, today's carabiners are smaller, lighter and stronger than their predecessors. One new safety feature, often seen in the featherweight class, is the gate hood, located on the nose of the biner.
Bikepacking Gear Deconstructed
Jun 04, 2010
We're happy to report that as bikepacking's popularity has increased, so has the technology of related gear. The benefits include improved handling, better weight distribution, and less weight on your back.
Anatomy of an Approach Shoe, Part I: Soles
Jun 02, 2010
In a world of specialty, approach shoes must have a sole that can take a long hike, give you traction in the dirt and mud, and climb technical terrain without missing a step.
Routes, Rights, & Red Tags: The Climber's Dilemma
May 31, 2010
In the tiny world of climbing media, red-tagging makes international headlines. The actual issue is nothing more than a silly quibble, but its implications reverberate throughout the ethics of our entire culture.
Talking Tubeless
May 28, 2010
Road bikes have been around since the late 19th-century and since then the workings of a road bike have stayed pretty consistent. That's changing as tubeless technology improves and riders are experiencing more overall benefits.
Hydration Packs: Battle of the Black Fuzz
May 26, 2010
It's dark, dank, and smelly. It seeps in without being noticed and can be a rude awakening when you're getting ready for your next ride. It's the black fuzz and it's growing in your hydration pack.
Light It Up
May 24, 2010
White gas stoves often get ignored when compared to the latest ultralight butane wonder gadgets, but their advantages can make them the best choice for many situations.
Will the Tubular Tire Become Obsolete?
May 21, 2010
Old associations may no longer apply to clinchers vs tubulars. Clinchers have made significant strides in weight, strength, and performance, while tubulars have not become any more user-friendly. So what's the incentive to keep using tubulars?
The Perfect Pack, Part IV: Trail Running
May 19, 2010
I've spoken with guides, pack manufacturers, pack designers and friends in search of the elements that make the best sport-specific packs. This article will focus on considerations for trail running packs.
If You Can't Clip It, Stick It
May 17, 2010
Remember when sport climbers had to suck it up in the face of a too-high first bolt? Climbers eventually learned to tame these initial runouts with a dead tree branch, some climbing tape and lots of patience. Thus, the stick clip was born.
Break in Your Saddle Before it Breaks You
May 14, 2010
Most riders likely rationalize hard and long rides will break in their hard, performance saddle. This is most commonly a mistake as you rely on the saddle to achieve comfort and success during rides.
Shave Weight on a Budget
May 12, 2010
You can drop a lot of money on titanium and sil-nylon everything, or you can channel your inner MacGyver and lighten your load with a few simple tricks.
Basic & Technical Ice Axe Ratings
May 10, 2010
Climbers and mountaineers use ice axes and ice tools. The UIAA and CE have identical standards for ice tools, but there are two categories: Technical, which is denoted by a capital T inside a circle, and Basic, which has a capital B inside a circle.
Frankenbike: Build Your Own
May 07, 2010
One bicycle that falls into the Frankenbike category is the 96er. It's a mountain bike that has one 29-inch wheel and one 26-inch wheel - the best of both worlds.
The Optimus Layer
May 05, 2010
Nearly all outdoor activities come with a wind chill factor. Thus for outdoor activities, the primary layer to reach for is the most windproof, breathable, athletic-fitting garment to keep you warm, comfortable, and energy levels up.
The Perfect Pack, Part III: Alpine Climbing
May 03, 2010
I've spoken with guides, pack manufacturers, pack designers and friends in search of the elements that make the best sport-specific packs. This article will focus on considerations for alpine packs.
Minimum Gear for a Solo Crevasse Rescue
Apr 30, 2010
You're laying in the snow, death-gripping your ice axe and holding the full weight of your partner who is now hanging inside a crevasse. Do you have the gear you need to get him out?
The Perfect Pack, Part II: Backcountry Skiing
Apr 28, 2010
I've spoken with guides, pack manufacturers, pack designers and friends in search of the elements that make the best sport-specific packs. This article will focus on considerations for backcountry skiing packs.
Racking Up the Miles, Part III: Sandstone
Apr 26, 2010
Traditional rock climbing requires leaders to protect routes and establish anchors with whatever gear they carry (otherwise known as their rack). A sandstone rack often differs from a limestone or granite rack, so how do climbers know what to bring?
Tapping into True Power on the Bike
Apr 23, 2010
Move over heart rate training. Getting faster on the bike is no longer about building your workouts around lactate threshold and beats per minute. The new best practice is tracking your power output using watts.
Racking Up the Miles, Part II: Limestone
Apr 21, 2010
Traditional rock climbing requires leaders to protect routes and establish anchors with whatever gear they carry (otherwise known as their rack). A limestone rack often differs from a sandstone or granite rack, so how do climbers know what to bring?
Wax On - Go Fast
Apr 19, 2010
At the 2010 Vancouver Olympics, ski technicians had to put their skills to the test because of constantly changing snow and temperature conditions. Choose the wrong ski wax and your athlete could come up empty.
Big Wheels Rollin'
Apr 16, 2010
Like many ideas that lifecycle through the bicycle market, 29ers have been around a lot longer than most people think. And despite a few drawbacks, 29ers offer some practical advantages when riding your favorite local trail.
Spring Skiing: Tuning and Competition
Apr 14, 2010
Ahh yes, springtime in the mountains. From soft corn snow to pond skimming competitions to goggle tans, there are few things more relaxing and fun than spring skiing.
Protecting Your Dome
Apr 12, 2010
In the mid-nineties, ski and snowboard helmets were seen on the noggins of all professional racers, but only on one-third of casual riders. Nowadays, it's rapidly becoming a social faux pas to be seen without them.
Fenders Aren't for Sissies
Apr 09, 2010
There are essentially four types of performance bike fenders on the market today: full-wrap cruising/commute fenders, heavy-duty dirt-bike fenders, and clip-ons for both road and mountain bikes.
Breaking Down the Glopping Frontier
Apr 07, 2010
Glopping is the technical term for snow and ice fixed onto your skins. Glopping typically occurs in the spring, when sun heats the snow to its melting point at 0-degrees Celsius and wets your skins. Here's how to avoid glopping.
Racking Up the Miles, Part I: Granite
Apr 05, 2010
Traditional rock climbing requires leaders to protect routes and establish anchors with whatever gear they carry (otherwise known as their rack). A granite rack often differs from a sandstone or limestone rack, so how do climbers know what to bring?
Belt-Driven Bicycles: New Standard or Just a Fad?
Apr 02, 2010
A belt-driven bicycle doesn't have a normal chain - instead, a belt-drive is actually one continuous piece of reinforced rubber that acts just like a standard roller chain.
The Perfect Pack, Part I: Ice Climbing
Mar 31, 2010
I've spoken with guides, pack manufacturers, pack designers and friends in search of the elements that make the best sport-specific packs. This article, the first of a 4-part series on packs, will focus on considerations for ice climbing packs.
Keep Your Chain in Line
Mar 29, 2010
Chain guides prevent a bike from losing its chain, protect the chain and chainrings from impact, and are absolutely necessary if you want to really get after it and ride big, rough terrain.
The Evolution of Bicycle Frame Materials
Mar 26, 2010
Some custom manufacturers and a few commercial ones have started producing frames made from titanium. Also called the space-age metal, rust-proof titanium has the highest strength-to-weight ratio of any metal.
Aluminum or Steel Crampons for Mountaineering?
Mar 24, 2010
The low weight of aluminum draws many mountaineers, but compared to aluminum, steel is stronger, harder, and has a higher elastic limit before deformity. However, it's the practical application that matters.
Ski Boot Stiffness: A Complex Measure
Mar 22, 2010
When selecting a pair of boots, consumers and boot salesmen often look at the boot's stiffness rating. It might come as a surprise then, to find that the Flex Index stiffness is not standardized despite its seemingly precise measure of boot flex.
Metal-lithic Matchmaking
Mar 19, 2010
Dozens of different bolts are designed for climbing, most of which are either glue-ins or expansion bolts. Both types of bolts are made of plated steel, stainless steel, or in one case titanium, and come in several different diameters and lengths.
Keeping Your Climbing Rope Hydrophobic
Mar 17, 2010
If you've lugged a sodden rope out of the mountains then you'll understand the importance of dry treating ropes. The real question of dry treatment isn't one of importance, but rather, is the treatment worth the additional cost.
Pedal to the Mud
Mar 15, 2010
Muddy courses offer all kinds of additional challenges, but if you can't keep your feet on your pedals you don't stand a chance of winning.
Bolt Circle Diameter: The Minutiae of the Crank
Mar 12, 2010
As cyclists, we are connected to our machines. As you delve further into each little part, bolts included, you begin to realize that each component is an integral part of the whole.
Cocoon Boots
Mar 10, 2010
Today's cutting-edge snowboard boot manufacturers incorporate layered foam, air cushions and gel on their outer boots, tongue bars, and inner boots, just like what is used in popular running shoe technology.
Wide World of Climbing: Cams vs. BigBros
Mar 08, 2010
Offwidths require special gear to protect them - either extra large cams or tube-style protection called BigBros. Like the cracks themselves, both protection options are awkward and unwieldy, so here's the low-down on protecting these monsters.
Alpine Freeride Bindings: Stay Locked In
Mar 05, 2010
Though most alpine bindings get an updated look every few years, the internal workings haven't changed much over the year. However, a few brands of bindings out there have gained considerable popularity due to their time-tested designs.
Televolution: Boots and Bindings Get Stiff
Mar 03, 2010
Telemark skiing has never been an easy sport. But boot and binding technologies - arguably more important than the breakthroughs of skis themselves - have made telemark skiing accessible and desirable for in-bounds and backcountry skiers alike.
Ballistic & Featherweight: Climbing Pack Fabric
Mar 01, 2010
Some parts of the world need bulletproof backpacks. Backpack cloth fabric is measured by denier, a combination word from density and linear. Choosing denier for packs is a trade-off between weight and durability.
The Making of a FatBike
Feb 26, 2010
Imagine you wanted to ride your bike on a snow-packed glacier, or a frozen swamp, or perhaps compete in the Alaska Ultra Sport Iditarod Trail Invitational, riding your bike 1,100-miles from Anchorage to Nome. No ordinary bike would do.
Climbing at Night: A Crucial Skill for Safety
Feb 24, 2010
Many climbers do their best to avoid climbing in the dark. Climbing in the dark, however, is an important skill that climbers of all levels should become comfortable with for several reasons.
NTN: The Tele Holy Grail?
Feb 22, 2010
I started drooling over New Telemark Norm (NTN) years ago when I saw a picture of the prototype. Some skiers even call it the Holy Grail of telemark gear. Some aren't convinced.
Bamboo Bicycles: Strength in Nature
Feb 19, 2010
Traditionally, bicycle frames are constructed of composite materials like steel, carbon, and aluminum. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages when it comes to its structural properties. Take all the advantages and you have ... bamboo.
Cushioning Your Ride
Feb 17, 2010
You don't have to be a park brat to know the importance of high-end shock absorption in your board, bindings, shred plates, and boots. Proper padding balances comfort and streamlines appearance without having a deleterious effect on control.
Brake Like You Mean It
Feb 15, 2010
The advantages of disc brakes put them so far ahead of rim brakes that the only reason not to get them is poor credit. Learn why even the most weight-obsessed bikers out there have made the switch.
Internal Gear Systems Make Your Ride Even Sweeter
Feb 12, 2010
Imagine that you could have the chain security of a single chainring with the gear range of a double? The latest mountain bike crank technology uses an internal gear system instead of a front derailleur and chainrings to accomplish just that.
The Ultimate Ski Repair Kit
Feb 10, 2010
Repair kits are like racing handicaps. Dead weight just for slowing us down. But then I imagine skiing on a binding repaired with duct-tape. Suddenly the repair kit doesn't seem like a handicap.
Powder to the People
Feb 08, 2010
Skis started getting fat because, much like aging ski bums, they started eating too much. Only, in their case, they were eating too much soft, powder snow.
Are Electric Shifters Ready to Roll?
Feb 05, 2010
Despite the allure of faster shifting and the elimination of missed shifts, no one's been able to get this technology right, and quite frankly, we were suspicious about it to begin with.
The Mighty Drop-Knee
Feb 03, 2010
Drop-knees, like any advanced technique, take time to master. However, once you feel one lock into place, you, too, will feel the blissful flow of efficient movement.
Loaded Descents: Packing for Multi-Day Ski Trips
Feb 01, 2010
The importance of a small pack becomes especially evident on multi-day ski trips where long descents are a significant part of the trip. An agreeable pack allows you skin up and ski down with joy from camp to camp.
Aerodynamic Wheels: Sticky Air
Jan 29, 2010
A golf ball and a bicycle have a lot more in common than you think. The same dimples that cover the surface of that little white ball now provide a new and exciting level of aerodynamics for wheels.
Backcountry Coffee: The Ultimate Fix
Jan 27, 2010
Coffee addiction took me 15 years ago. Since then I've been searching for the best cup of backcountry mud. I've tried everything in the outdoors - from fresh ground gourmet coffee to eating spoonfuls of Folgers crystals.
Tele vs. Alpine: The Plot Thickens
Jan 25, 2010
In my quest to head back to the alpine side, I found that the ski gear industry has a very good problem: most manufacturers are turning out great equipment and the line of distinction between tele and alpine has blurred significantly.
Road Bike Tires: Beyond the Rubber
Jan 22, 2010
Rubber is actually the least important component of your tire. The other two materials, the bead and the fabric, are really the nuts and bolts of tires. Or as we like to think of them, the spine and the body.
Goggle Tech: Mysteries Revealed
Jan 20, 2010
Across the market, nearly all goggles manufacturers tout their fog-free, scratch resistant, and crack-proof lenses. I've found, however, that goggles are very good at doing just the opposite: fogging, scratching, and cracking.
Boa Laces Squeezing their Way into Climbing Shoes
Jan 18, 2010
Last year the French climbing company Millet produced the Boa First, the first climbing shoe equipped with the Boa Lacing System (using the NC119 Steel Lace).
Where the Rubber Meets the Road
Jan 15, 2010
You may be surprised to discover that rubber plays no role in the structure of your tire - that's the job of the beads and the fabric. Instead, rubber serves to protect the fabric and to function as the contact point between your bike and the road.
A Conversation with Polartec
Jan 13, 2010
Ever wonder what goes into developing the high-performance fabric in your technical clothing? I talked with Karen Beattie, Product Marketing Manager at Polartec, to find out.
Lighten Your Backcountry Load
Jan 11, 2010
Big loads are for mules. We're not designed for heavy backpacks. Even if you're 20-years-old, and can run uphill with a 70-pound pack, consider a 40-pound pack and save that energy for bagging another summit.
Q-Factor: The Space Between Our Feet
Jan 08, 2010
When a fellow cyclist asks you what your tread size is, they may be asking about the span between your feet and not the width of your bicycle tires.
Bushwhacking Part 2: Components of Protection
Jan 06, 2010
On the east coast especially, untracked pow can be hard to come by. If you find yourself skiing tracked-out glades by midday, it's time to remedy your plight with a good bushwhack.
Waterproof Ratings: What do the Numbers Mean
Jan 04, 2010
Why does one jacket seem to handle everything and another turn into a wet towel with any precipitation while both claim to be waterproof? While almost nothing is standardized in the outdoor industry, two waterproof ratings are commonly used.
Your Bottom Bracket ... Exposed
Jan 01, 2010
What is it about the bottom bracket that freaks us all out; sends us running to the shop without first investigating? The main reason seems to be that there is no one bottom bracket standard, despite attempts by several brands in recent years.
Get the Data & Get Out: Quick Pits
Dec 30, 2009
A snowpit is a vertical wall about five feet wide, cut into the snowpack to expose the layers of snow. Quick pits - collecting essential snowpack info in 10 minutes - is an advanced technique.
On Belay Part II: Locking-Assist Belay Devices
Dec 28, 2009
In 1989 Petzl's technical director, Peter Popall, looked down to see his 10-year-old son belaying perfectly: brake hand firmly on the rope, neck craned up, attentive. But would his little hands and arms really be able to arrest a fall?
A Conversation with Tommy Caldwell
Dec 25, 2009
Since his first climb at age three, Tommy Caldwell has become perhaps the greatest all-around rock climber in the world, with cutting-edge routes from his backyard crags around Estes Park, Colo., to Patagonia's Fitz Roy.
The Biography of Modern Climbing Ropes
Dec 23, 2009
Of all the gear improvement in the last half-century, rope technology has done the most to transform the mentality of today's climbers to not only accept leader falls, but often to expect them. What's changed so radically from then until now?
Heated Outerwear: So Hot Right Now
Dec 21, 2009
A number of well-known outdoor gear manufacturers are warming up to the idea of rechargeable heated clothing. Jackets, boots, and gloves that use lithium batteries to generate extra warmth are now on store shelves and wrapped in holiday packages.
Bicycle Wheels: The Science Behind the Spokes
Dec 18, 2009
Deep in the heart of Laos along the Mekong River, my husband and I huddled together, staring at the six-inch crack. We were looking at the rim of my husband's bicycle wheel and we knew were screwed.
Tricks for Whiteout Navigation
Dec 16, 2009
The core of whiteout navigation is your map reading and terrain reading skills. Before any tour, study large-scale (detailed) maps at home or camp to visualize and understand the terrain so you can find your way back.
On Belay Part I: Non-Auto-Locking Belay Devices
Dec 14, 2009
It's hard to believe that just 25 years ago belay devices were a new-fangled idea. In this article, I discuss a few of the more influential non-auto-locking belay devices of the last few decades.
The Skinny on Bike Tire Tread
Dec 11, 2009
On a road bike, tread pattern has no affect whatsoever on the tire's ability to grip the road. Instead, traction is based on how supple the tire is (both casing and rubber compound), tire pressure and width.
GSB: Kick With Confidence
Dec 09, 2009
I looked down to find a beginner's nightmare: my crampon had loosened and was dangling from my boot. There was no way for my belayer - 30 feet to my right - to help, and I had placed no protection.
Not-So-Fine Dining: Winter Camp Cooking
Dec 07, 2009
Winter camp cooking can be a quaint, bootie-clad, hot cocoa-drinking experience under clear and cold skies. More likely though, winter cooking is a battle to stay warm, fed, and hydrated. And sometimes it can go deadly wrong.
Fleece: Even Twinkies Break Down Faster
Dec 04, 2009
Fleece is the go-to fabric in the great outdoors. Ironically, fleece is a synthetic fabric made from non-renewable, petroleum-based products; a strange paradox for a group of consumers who often seek to protect the natural world.
Conserving Energy While Setting Skin Tracks
Dec 02, 2009
Skinning shouldn't be agonizing. Skinning is about taking the safest, fastest and most energy efficient route to the top. A well-set skin track flows through the terrain, avoiding hazards and maximizing elevation gain with minimal effort.
Bushwhacking: The Tools of the Trade
Nov 30, 2009
There is nothing more satisfying and rewarding than a long bushwhack to get to untouched pow. It is important to enter dense woods with the right gear for the job, so what type of tools do the experts carry?
Stick a Fork On It
Nov 27, 2009
Before you fall for a shop dude's sales pitch or fall for internet spray about the best fork, learn what makes a fork work for you.
Finding Your Winter Kicks
Nov 25, 2009
Snowshoes aren't likely to score you many flirting glances from the tricked-out dudes and dudettes you encounter in the backcountry. But what they will do, is allow you to get out when terrain and time are ill-suited to boot-packing or skinning.
Cross-Training for Climbers
Nov 23, 2009
Even the most obsessive athletes need rest from their primary sport. Sometimes complete rest is needed, but when athletes choose to pursue additional sports or activities in order to improve their performance in another, this is cross-training.
To Bib or Not to Bib ... That is the Question
Nov 20, 2009
An enhancement to cycling shorts, bibs are like sleek microfiber suspenders. People either love them or hate them. How does one seemingly innocent piece of clothing elicit such strong opinions in the cycling community?
Red Flags: Scoping Unstable Snowpack
Nov 18, 2009
Avalanches are the most complex aspect of mountain environments. Knowing when the snowpack is unstable & ready to avalanche is extremely difficult. The most effective way to stay alive in avalanche terrain is to look for red flags.
Frozen Geometry: Ice Screws
Nov 16, 2009
Many mainstay ice screw models have been refined by their manufacturers to afford today's waterfall walkers with the most efficient and trustworthy designs possible.
Thermoregulation for Winter Riding
Nov 13, 2009
When bridging the gap between fall and spring, it's important to understand that our bodies respond to cold weather in a multitude of ways. Ultimately, exercising in the cold requires a little more attention to our biological needs.
Floating for Your Life
Nov 11, 2009
I've vowed to do more backcountry skiing, but not until I properly educate myself on the necessary safety techniques. By then, maybe avalanche airbags will be standard equipment along with beacons, shovels, and probes.
Forging: Why It's Hot
Nov 09, 2009
All carabiners designed for climbing have similar safety ratings and aim to simplify systems and safeguard users. But not all climbing gear is created equal, and the ovals of yesteryear contrast heavily with the ultralight hot-forged clips of today.
Should You Embrocate?
Nov 06, 2009
As a writer, I can appreciate that the word embrocation does double duty - it means both the act of applying a liniment or lotion to the skin, as well as the goop itself.
Unorthodox Skins
Nov 04, 2009
Backcountry skiing 10,000 vertical feet in one day requires serious climbing power; thus you'll want skins with maximum traction. Add 20 miles of distance onto the tour and your skins' glide becomes as important as traction.
Judgment Day on Mt. Rainier
Nov 02, 2009
Avoiding bad experiences requires good judgment. The irony is that good judgment is usually gained through bad experiences. I learned this the hard way during an unplanned bivouac on Washington State's Mt. Rainier.
Hub Gears: The Rocket Science of Pedaling
Oct 30, 2009
At first glance, bicycles with hub gears can look like singlespeeds; however, the magic happens at the back of the bicycle, deep inside the hub of the rear wheel.
Chasing the Holy Grail: Gloves for Winter Climbing
Oct 28, 2009
For all the advances in gear, one clear, "last great problem" remains for the serious winter climber: gloves. What does everyone want? The holy grail, of course: warmth, waterproofness, and dexterity.
Biomech-whatics? Preventing Pain with Insoles
Oct 26, 2009
Whether you're a backpacker, skier, climber or runner, being active means being on your feet. And that means the unique thumbprint of your gait will strain your other joints.
Riding Indoors: A Guide to Trainers
Oct 23, 2009
No matter how burly we think we are, sometimes it's just impossible to get outdoors to ride during the winter. Save yourself the trouble and set up your trainer in front of the fireplace, pop in a DVD, and start pedaling.
Office Time Before Play Time: Tour Planning
Oct 21, 2009
Succeeding on a big day of skiing summits, passes, and descents in new country doesn't come from random luck - you have to plan. A tour plan is gathering essential information about a route so you know what to expect.
Gearing Up For Winter's Wetness
Oct 19, 2009
Ice climbers and alpinists usually take great care of their crampons, ice tools, and other hardware, but often neglect the care of their jackets - which should be mandatory.
Understanding MTB Shocks
Oct 16, 2009
Knowing how a shock works lets you choose the right one for your riding style, tune it to your weight and preferences, and get the most out of your bike suspension.
The Heart and Soul of Skis
Oct 14, 2009
The core is the most important part of a ski - so what are the advantages and disadvantages of different core materials and which will keep your pow-covered mustache smiling all day long?
The Climbing Shoe Quiver: Part IV, Crack
Oct 12, 2009
Each shoe is designed with a different balance for performance. This article, the last in a series, pairs shoe design with terrain to help assess choices for your next "perfect crack shoe."
Winter Bicycling: How to Keep the Rubber Side Down
Oct 09, 2009
When it comes to studded tires for winter biking there are two options: buy or make. Buying is the easy, yet expensive, way out; making your own is a great way to recycle.
Staying Safe With 3-Antenna Avalanche Beacons
Oct 07, 2009
Wearing an avalanche beacon increases your odds of surviving an avalanche burial, if you and your partner each have a good beacon and know how to use the technology properly.
Forget Frozen Fingers
Oct 05, 2009
Climbing in the cold isn't easy; it requires specific gear, strategy, and most of all, motivation. Here are 10 tips to help you redefine a "climbable" winter day.
Rub-a-Dub-Dub, Get Your Bike in the Tub
Oct 02, 2009
Fall is upon us, the advent of six months of icky cycling weather. Cleaning your bike becomes critical during this time of slushy road conditions so read on.
Ski Construction: A Trip to the Deli
Sep 30, 2009
Ski construction techniques may sound complicated based on their product descriptions, but if you can make yourself lunch, you can understand how skis are made, too.
Masters of Wide: Extended-Range Cams
Sep 28, 2009
The difference between bragging rights and a 30-foot whipper may literally come down to millimeters; due to this, cam designs are getting more and more radical - but are they getting better?
Spice It Up: Night Riding
Sep 25, 2009
Night riding is like skinny dipping; sometimes you just need to spice it up a bit. After dark, off-road adventures are terribly exciting.
Pure, White Snow
Sep 23, 2009
While most adhere to winter Leave No Trace rules, backcountry skiers venture into atypical terrain where hard rules may be more detrimental to the mountains than adjusting some rules.
The Climbing Shoe Quiver: Part III, Steep
Sep 21, 2009
Each shoe is designed with a different balance for performance. This article, the third in a series, pairs shoe design with terrain to help assess choices for your next perfect "power shoe".
Does Gender Matter When Fitting a Bike?
Sep 18, 2009
"In the critical dimensions for cycling, the difference between the average U.S. male and female is surprisingly small," writes Gail Bernhardt. Woman or man, here are the components that make the biggest difference in bike fit.
Impressions of Compression Tights
Sep 16, 2009
Compression apparel manufacturers claim huge benefits, and while I knew a pair of tights wouldn't do squats and lunges for me, those product benefits might help ease me back into ski shape.
The Nuts and Bolts of RBs
Sep 14, 2009
A Removable Bolt is a temporary anchor with minimal impact that has caught on with savvy sport climbers who bolt new routes - especially steep ones.
Bike Packing: Human-Powered Adventure
Sep 11, 2009
People often equate the term 'ultralight' with suffering. However, backcountry adventures on two wheels, even with a minimal amount of gear, are truly amazing.
Pad to the Bone
Sep 09, 2009
You've probably heard the local gear clerk tossing around the term 'R-value' when talking about sleeping pads like it'll cure cancer, but what exactly does it mean?
Triple Play: Alpine Style
Sep 07, 2009
As long as your normal alpine partner won't get jealous, inviting a third along on your next route can make the entire process easier, safer, and more fun.
Let's Talk About Brakes
Sep 04, 2009
No one ever talks about brakes unless they're not working, or worse, rubbing. So let's talk about your brakes now - while they are working. It's called preventative maintenance.
Preparing for the Backcountry Ski Season
Sep 02, 2009
At the beginning of each backcountry ski season we get rudely awakened with screaming quad muscles, crippling soreness, and sometimes injury. Here are some pre-season tips to outsmart that process.
The World's Best Tape Glove
Aug 31, 2009
Whether learning how to jam cracks or cruising 5.13 testpieces, tape gloves will prevent the back of your hands from turning into hamburger.
A Conversation with Mr. Supertopo
Aug 28, 2009
Most know Chris McNamara for his high altitude adventures, but what they don't know of is the staggering contributions he's made to the greater climbing community. Here's a taste.
Join the Revolution: Build a Singlespeed
Aug 26, 2009
Welcome to the singlespeed revolution. In the spirit of reduce, reuse, and recycle, it's time to lose your gears and clean up your chainline.
The Climbing Shoe Quiver: Part II, Slab
Aug 24, 2009
Each shoe is designed with a different balance for performance. This article, the second in a series, pairs shoe design with terrain to help assess choices for your next "perfect slab shoe."
A Case of Drop Seatposts
Aug 21, 2009
Drop seatposts give you full height to pedal and get out of your way for descents without the need to stop and dig out your allen wrench every five minutes.
Cordelettes: Mini Ropes for Big Anchors
Aug 19, 2009
For ski mountaineering I began using skinnier, shorter, and lighter cordelette. However, these don't fly in vertical rock terrain. Here's why.
A Conversation with Mark Synnott
Aug 17, 2009
After recently returning from Borneo, Mark Synnott took time away from his busy schedule to discuss his growth as a climber, memorable expeditions, and the gear he refuses to leave home without.
Anatomy of a Cyclocross Bike
Aug 14, 2009
If only there was something to extend the season, some type of biking that embraced the muddy, snowy, windy weather that turns fall into winter. Enter cyclocross.
Getting (De)Funky
Aug 12, 2009
Don't let your shoes take on a life of their own - with a few steps of prevention, you can avoid the foot funk that plagues so many climbers, skiers, cyclists, and runners.
NU Develops Cold Weather Hydration Bladders
Aug 10, 2009
Three teams in the Engineering Dept. at Northwestern University designed three new hydration bladder prototypes as a solution to mountaineers' hydration woes.
Singlespeed: Pure and Simple
Aug 07, 2009
For many, singlespeeds provide a means of transportation and economic development. For the rest of us, singlespeeds have emerged as a stylish form of recreation.
Ghetto Fenders
Aug 05, 2009
Mud riding is messy, hard on your bike, and a whole ton of fun. These homemade goodies take away some of the mess and maintenance.
Going Light: Developments in Harness Construction
Aug 03, 2009
Back in the day, climbers were lucky if their harness had leg loops, let alone padding. Nowadays, climbers enjoy harnesses that are customized to specific genres of climbing.
It's the Shoes: Why High-end Cycling Shoes Matter
Jul 31, 2009
Early into my first year of road bike racing, I increased my average speed by 2 mph overnight. That's an enormous gain. Guess what changed? It was the shoes.
Railing the Corners
Jul 29, 2009
Anyone can ride fast through a rock garden and hang on tight, but it takes serious skill to go pinning into a corner and come out the other side with the wheels still on the dirt.
The Climbing Shoe Quiver: Part I, Alpine
Jul 27, 2009
Each shoe is designed with a different balance for performance. This article, the first in a series, pairs shoe design with terrain to help assess choices for your next "perfect alpine shoe."
Oil or Grease?
Jul 24, 2009
Wet chain lube is no less controversial than the dry variety, and everyone has their favorite. Whatever the case may be, there are a few different products and techniques for applying wet lube to your chain.
The Skinny on Padded Butts
Jul 22, 2009
Buying new biking gear is a slippery slope, isn't it? I'm proud to say that the pricey gear skeptic in me won out on most counts, but the high-quality bike shorts I splurged on are worth every cent.
A Look at Individual Anchoring Tethers
Jul 20, 2009
Many climbers don't bother with a dedicated personal tether; they just grab a couple of slings off the rack and go. However, it's usually more convenient to have a personal tether pre-rigged.
Racking Up the Big Bikes
Jul 17, 2009
DH and freeride bikes aren't exactly built with easy transport in mind. You can't carry them on standard fork-mount racks, so find a rack designed for your needs and get back to riding.
Best of Both Worlds
Jul 15, 2009
Photochromatic technology is where lenses in eyewear adjust their tint based upon the given light. Originally developed for glass lenses only, this technology can now be used in plastic lenses, too.
Starting Off On the Right Foot
Jul 13, 2009
Learning how to climb in low-performance shoes - which is exactly what beginner shoes are - is akin to learning how to play basketball in flip-flops: it's just not a good idea.
Getting a Grip on Handlebar Hang-ups
Jul 10, 2009
Nobody likes a whiner; particularly on rides when you're in it for the long haul. So when Ryan started griping 40 miles in, I feared the group would vote him off the island.
Rappelling with Big Mountain Saddlebags
Jul 08, 2009
Saddlebags are a common mountain-rappelling technique where the first rappeller carries the rope on their harness and feeds coils into their belay device as they rappel.
Get Used to the Clink
Jul 06, 2009
As the number of carabiners in tow easily eclipsed the total quantity of any other single item I had on the trip, I wondered if there will ever be lighter biners.
Waxing Chains the Dry Way
Jul 03, 2009
Chain maintenance is all about experimentation, especially when it comes to 'dry' lubrication. Like most things in life, it comes down to balance.
A Lifer: Andy Hampsten
Jul 01, 2009
Andy Hampsten has done just about everything a person can do in the world of cycling ... though he's still intent on finding new ways to enjoy his post pro-cycling life on the bike.
Climbing Shoe News: Turning it Down
Jun 29, 2009
Today's rock climbing shoes evolved from mountaineering boots and have, over the last few decades, become so specialized that many serious climbers carry several different pairs to the crag.
Aerodynamics and You
Jun 26, 2009
Equipment that reduces drag. That's a claim with the potential to feed a lot of marketing scams. What really makes a difference in speed when it comes to bike gear?
All Feathers Don't Flock Together
Jun 24, 2009
When shopping for your new down sleeping bag keep in mind your end goals - and remember that not all down is created equal.
Old School: The Fine Art of Nutcraft
Jun 22, 2009
While it’s undeniable that cams have made an important contribution to climbing protection as we know it, they will never completely replace passive gear.
Asphalt Sampling: How to Pack a BOB Trailer
Jun 19, 2009
One of my first experiences transporting cargo with a BOB trailer ended in disaster. It starts with one of my well-known character flaws: not reading instructions.
Ski Design: From Old & Wooden to Fat & Light
Jun 17, 2009
It's easy to look down at your boards and take them for granted, but where did that design come from and what will your boards look like five or ten years from now?
Beneath the Sheath
Jun 15, 2009
Climbers, for all their obsessions with gear, exhibit uncharacteristic apathy when it comes to their lifelines. But, beginner or pro, knowing how rope companies differ can help you choose the right cord to improve your game.
MTB Armor: How to Walk Away from a Crash
Jun 12, 2009
Good pro can mean the difference between getting back on your bike or getting lifted onto a stretcher. Some gear should be with you every ride; other items should be added as you get better.
Canister Stoves in the Cold
Jun 10, 2009
There are few sounds that I cherish more than the roar of a burning stove. Knowing that the warmth it will provide will soon push the cold from my hands and feet brings a smile to my face every time.
Multi-Pitch Efficiency: Rappel Descents
Jun 08, 2009
A huge proportion of climbing epics happen on the rappel descent. Study the descent in advance -- it can make the difference between having an epic and having time to climb another route.
Saddle Up, Partner
Jun 05, 2009
From a gear perspective, you don't hear much about saddles. But doesn't the piece of equipment that's in constant contact with you-know-where deserve a little more attention?
Crash Test Dummy
Jun 03, 2009
After crash pad prototypes jumped on the scene in the mid-1990s, they not only made bouldering safer and more accessible, they transformed what people thought was possible in the sport.
The Ethics of Using a Rubber ... Kneepad
Jun 01, 2009
When I'm in the shower with a razor and cream I'm an artist, and my legs are the canvas. I'm not much of a swimmer, nor am I a chaetophobic triathlete - nay, I shave to improve my rock climbing.
Zen and the Art of Bike Security
May 29, 2009
With over 350,000 bicycle thefts in the US each year, it would seem only a matter of time before someone rips off your two-wheeled pride and joy. But securing your bike is not rocket science.
Naked in the Woods
May 27, 2009
When going into the backcountry, there are two extremes: taking everything and the kitchen sink, or going "naked." Somewhere in between lays the essentials. I'll argue that an altimeter is in that mid-ground list.
To Leash or Not to Leash?
May 25, 2009
While attempting to hack my way up the steep mixed terrain of Pont Rouge, I found myself something of a laughing stock to both the locals and my "friends": I still used leashed climbing tools.
Cranking in the Alps
May 22, 2009
The combination of cassette and crankset makes up the range of available gears on a bike. Gears become a critical matter when you're riding extreme terrain ... say, Stelvio Pass.
Would You Like One Wall or Two?
May 20, 2009
There are some obvious, and some not so obvious, differences between tents with one wall or two. Depending on what you care to manage, there are strengths and weaknesses for a tent's number of walls.
Simul-climbing: The Upshot of Downsizing Big Route
May 18, 2009
All sorts of radical speed climbing antics exist, but simul-climbing is a relatively common way to bring any big challenge down to size.
Solar-Powered People
May 15, 2009
My experience with solar technology has been an interesting experiment. I thought using a solar panel to charge my gadgets would have been easy -- put it in the sun and plug it in, right? If only it had been that simple.
Conquer the Cold when Winter Bouldering
May 13, 2009
Assembling the ultimate winter bouldering kit is the difference between having an enjoyable day versus a major epic. You only have to suffer once and after that it's smooth sailing.
Multi-Pitch Efficiency: Preparing for Big Routes
May 11, 2009
Training for big climbs shouldn't be stressful -- just be prepared. Moving over thousands of feet of rock is fun. Disorganized clusters and standing around? Not so fun.
Big Bike Diet
May 08, 2009
Long-travel suspension soaks up big bumps and massive drops, but its weight makes your ride slow and sluggish. Put your ride on a diet and experience a new world of braking, acceleration, and handling.
One Trip Wonder Shell
May 06, 2009
When hunting down the perfect shell, make sure you're comparing like with like. Consider two things when shopping: weight and features. (And be forewarned: every combination is possible.)
Avoiding Death: Sizing Up Your New Partner
May 04, 2009
Discovering your partner's climbing ignorance is important and usually no problem ... if everyone is still on the ground.
Is all Carbon Fiber Created Equal?
May 01, 2009
Consider that consumers will never see the inside of their bike frame. Isn't it then possible for manufacturers to sacrifice durability for cost, allowing just about anything to pass as carbon fiber?
Running Talus: Revisited
Apr 29, 2009
Long ago, I found "Running Talus" by Doug Robinson in the 1975 Chouinard Equipment catalog. Despite the vitality of the article, I couldn't help but wonder: is the idea of boulder hopping even relevant anymore?
Do It Yourself: Anti-Balling Plates
Apr 27, 2009
There it was again, that gut-wrenching feeling when you realize you're a long way from home and have forgotten an important piece of gear.
The Evolution of Crampons
Apr 24, 2009
Ever since the Germans strode past the step-cutting Austrians en route to the first ascent of the Eiger, climbers have reinvented the crampon more times than the Stones have played Britain.
Protect Your Base
Apr 22, 2009
After seven days of climbing in Spain, I was stoked for a rest. As I strode into the local bar and was overcome by a pungent smell, I realized the stench was mine!
Don't Fear the Flat
Apr 20, 2009
Mounting and dismounting tires can be a pain whether done in the comfort of your garage or because of a flat on the trail. First of all, you need the right tools for the job.
The Revised Skier Scale
Apr 17, 2009
As I picked up speed on the slopes, I was confronted with every skier's rite of passage: "What kind of skier am I: Type I, II, or III?"
Big Wall Gear: Then and Now
Apr 15, 2009
A brief look at some of the major improvements in gear and climbing techniques that have evolved since Harding's era that allow todays climbers to routinely climb routes like The Nose in a day.
Ghetto Tubeless: Say Goodbye to Pinchflats
Apr 13, 2009
A couple summers ago, I was plagued by flat tires. The solution was obvious: switch to tubeless tires. Luckily, a friend showed me the light: Ghetto Tubeless.
Tyvek: Getting Creative with Free Gear
Apr 10, 2009
As a financially-challenged (read: cheap) student and outdoor addict, I'm known to take extreme cost-saving measures in pursuit of new gear. Enter my new favorite piece of gear: Tyvek.
Blunt Talk
Apr 08, 2009
About 25 feet up the frozen waterfall, I stop to place an ice screw. I grab a screw and try to crank it in. Push and turn. Nothing. Push and turn. Again, nothing. Push ... and falling!
My Everything Bag
Apr 06, 2009
While pedaling my way throughout the world on a 14-month bicycle tour, I came to understand the importance of careful gear selection. At times, my life depended on it.
How to Turn Your Economy Car into Home Sweet Home
Apr 03, 2009
With a bit of engineering and sacrifice, I spent half a year living out of my tiny car. Try some of the following, and you too can dispense with the bulk and put that money back where it belongs: the cooler.
Hauling Ass with Hans
Apr 01, 2009
Just at the top of El Capitan, my partner let out a scream as he came whipping over the horizon. He'd been hauling the bags up when his hauling system "came apart."
Slopeside Grilling: Kielbasa or Skiing? Yes.
Mar 30, 2009
There's more than one way to salvage crappy snow days, but the most effective is the mountain grill session. Slopeside is a far cry from your back porch, so you're going to have to get creative.
Safe and Found
Mar 27, 2009
When you're slopeside in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, avalanche training might not be enough. Learn the art of the snow cave before your next ski excursion.
The Right Tool for the Wrong Job
Mar 25, 2009
It's 5:30 on a -3 degree New Hampshire morning. I'm going rock climbing ... in ice gear. It wasn't supposed to be like this. I looked at my climbing partner and asked when I would be a rock climber again.
More Than Just a Probe
Mar 23, 2009
In 2005, when I was part of a team attempting to climb Alaska's Mt. Marcus Baker (13,176 ft), one piece of gear stood out (literally) amongst the rest: the avalanche probe.
How To Get High and Stay Dry While Deep Water Solo
Mar 18, 2009
We had just paid our toll to the pirates of the Andaman Sea near the pristine island Laoliang off the west coast of Southern Thailand. For just a few Singha beers ...
Multi-Pitch Efficiency: The Belay Station
Mar 16, 2009
Soon after I started climbing, a buddy and I threw ourselves at a long alpine rock classic. Armed with far more ambition than knowledge, we went for it without bivy gear.
Embracing Helmet Head in Road Racing
Mar 09, 2009
Everyone says that if you race road bikes, sooner or later, youre going to eat pavement. What they neglect to mention is that in the aftermath of the crash, you're left with a renewed sense of...your helmet.
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